Challenges in women's football: athlete profile and analysis of trauma-orthopedic injuries
Abstract
Introduction: Women's football faces considerable challenges. Musculoskeletal injuries remain common, often caused by exertion, abrupt movements, and physical contact. Muscle and mental fatigue impact performance and increase injury risks, with sprains and ligament ruptures, particularly in the knee, being the most frequent. Objective: To analyze the socio-clinical profile of female football players. Materials and Methods: This observational, cross-sectional, quantitative, and descriptive study was conducted with 10 female athletes. It included sociodemographic questionnaires and evaluation tests such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), specific tests for knee and ankle injuries, and manual muscle tests to assess lower limb strength. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results: The results revealed that the athletes were aged between 18 and 27 years, with an average age of 22.5 years. Most reported a history of injuries, particularly knee sprains and ACL ruptures. These injuries occurred during training and competitions. Recovery periods ranged from two weeks to one and a half years, with 30% of athletes reporting performance changes following injuries. Final Considerations: The results highlight that sport plays a significant role in injury occurrence, emphasizing the importance of preventive programs and risk factor analysis. Identifying and understanding injuries in female athletes are crucial for reducing injury frequency and improving athletic performance.
References
-Almeida, P. S. M.; e colaboradores. Incidência de lesão musculoesquelética em jogadores de futebol. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 19. p. 112-115. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922013000200008.
-Barros, T.; Guerra, I. (orgs.). Ciência do futebol. Manole. 2004.
-Comassetto, F.; e colaboradores. Correlação entre as escalas analógica visual, de Glasgow, Colorado e Melbourne na avaliação de dor pós-operatória em cadelas submetidas à mastectomia total unilateral. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Vol. 69. p. 355–363. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-9075.
-Dempsey, R. L. Incidence of sports and recreation related injuries resulting in hospitalization in Wisconsin in 2000. Injury Prevention. Vol. 11. Núm. 2. p. 91-96. 2005. DOI: 10.1136/ip.2004.006205.
-Ekstrand, J.; Gillquist, J. Lesões no futebol e seus mecanismos: um estudo prospectivo. Medicina e Ciência em Esportes e Exercícios. Vol. 15. Núm. 3. p. 267-270. 1983. DOI: 10.1249/00005768-198315030-00014. PMID: 6621313.
-Gantus, M. C.; Assumpção, J. D. A. Epidemiologia das lesões do sistema locomotor em atletas de basquetebol. Acta Fisiátrica. Vol. 9. Núm. 2. p. 77-84. 2002.
-Gayardo, A.; Matana, S. B.; Silva, M. R. Prevalência de lesões em atletas do futsal feminino brasileiro: um estudo retrospectivo. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 18. Núm. 3. p. 186-189. 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922012000300010.
-Gonçalves, P. S. Metodologia do futebol e do futsal. Grupo A. 2018. E-book. ISBN 9788595028753. Disponível em: https://integrada.minhabiblioteca.com.br/#/books/9788595028753/. Acesso em: 12/05/2024.
-Graziela, K.; Cintia, C. C.; Tavares, G.; incidência de dor e lesões em jogadores de futebol em Porto Velho-RO. Revista CPAQV. Vol. 15. Núm. Vol. 1. Núm. 3. p. 1-1. 2023.
-Gobbo, R. R.; e colaboradores. O exame físico no diagnóstico de lesões meniscais: uma correlação com os achados cirúrgicos. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. Vol. 46. p. 726-729, 2011.
-Junge, A.; e colaboradores. Football Injuries during FIFA Tournaments and the Olympic Games, 1998-2001. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 32. Núm. 1 suppl. p. 80-89. 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503261245.
-Kunrath, C. A.; e colaboradores. Mental fatigue in soccer: a systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 26. p. 172-178. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220202602208206.
-Nascimento, N. A.; Gilberto, B. Análise do perfil epidemiológico de lesões esportivas em atletas de futebol profissional. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. São Paulo. Vol. 9. Núm. 34. p. 282-289. 2017.
-Russo, A. F. Avaliação fisioterapêutica na entorse de tornozelo: uma visão curativa e profilática. Fisioterapia Brasil. Vol. 4. Núm. 4. p. 276-281. 2013.
-Sangnier, S.; Tourny-Chollet, C. Effect of fatigue on hamstrings and quadriceps during isokinetic fatigue testing in semiprofessional soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 28. Núm. 11. p. 952-957. 2007. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318181ab41.
-Silva, P. R. S. O papel do fisiologista desportivo no futebol - Para que? e Por que? São Paulo. Vol. 13. p. 30-35. 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922000000400008.
-Silva, J. R.; Frank, K. D.; Silva, M. R. Tratamento fisioterapêutico de pubalgia em atleta de futsal profissional: estudo de caso. Revista FisiSenectus. Vol. 1. Núm. 2. p. 48. 2013.
-Souza, L. A. C.; e colaboradores. Avaliação da força muscular pelo teste do esfigmomanômetro modificado: uma revisão da literatura. Fisioterapia em Movimento. Vol. 26. p. 437-452. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-51502013000200021.
-Van Mechelen, W.; Hlobil, H.; Kemper, H. C. G. Incidence, Severity, Aetiology and Prevention of Sports Injuries. Sports Medicine. Vol. 14. Núm. 2. p. 82-99. 1992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199214020-00002.
Copyright (c) 2025 Marina de Lima Neves Barros, Luana Maciel da Silva Costa, Valéria Conceição Passos de Carvalho, Erica Patricia Borba Lira Uchôa, Cristiana Maria Macedo de Brito
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
