Cartographies of gay football in Brazil: mapping of groups, competitions, and sports spaces

Abstract

Football has historically been a space for reproducing heteronormative norms, making it difficult for dissident bodies to be included in the sport. In this context, gay football teams and competitions emerge as forms of resistance and the creation of new spaces of belonging for the LGBTQIAPN+ population. This study aims to map the groups, competitions, and spaces where gay football is practiced in Brazil, offering a cartography of the territorial dynamics of this sporting practice. The research follows a qualitative approach and uses documentary analysis of regulations, social media, and journalistic coverage. The results indicate that gay football in Brazil is primarily structured in large urban centers, with a significant concentration in the South and Southeast regions, reflecting regional inequalities in inclusive sports practices. Additionally, digital analyses reveal that teams use social media to strengthen their collective identity and challenge traditional football norms. Although media coverage is increasing, the topic remains marginalized, mostly restricted to specific events. It is concluded that gay football is an expanding phenomenon but faces challenges related to institutionalization, funding, and visibility. This study reinforces the importance of social cartography as a tool for understanding the territorialization of dissident sports practices and for supporting policies that expand access to sports for the LGBTQIAPN+ population.