Offensive phase completion of ‘pep’ guardiola: F.C. Barcelona vs Manchester City

  • Luis Pueyo Romeo Universidad de Zaragoza, España.
  • Víctor Murillo Lorente Universidad de Zaragoza, España.
  • Javier Álvarez Medina Universidad de Zaragoza, España.
  • Alberto Sarmiento Espiau Universidad de Zaragoza, España.
  • Mario Amatria Jiménez Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, España.
Keywords: Football, Performance, Goal, Observational methodology, Sport

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare, through observational methodology, the completion sequences of two teams managed by coach Pep Guardiola - F.C. Barcelona and Manchester City - during their two highest-scoring league seasons until the start of the study (2011/2012 and 2018/2019 respectively). To achieve this, three levels of success in their actions were identified: plays ending in a goal, a shot, or a pass into the penalty area. The sample consisted of 20 matches, ten from each team, against the strongest opponents in each competition. A quantitative data analysis was conducted using Pearson's Chi-square statistic (χ2) to compare the actions that ended in the success criteria and those that did not. The results indicate that F.C. Barcelona was able to score in 2.6% of their offensive actions, while Manchester City did so in 1.8% of their sequences. Additionally, significant differences were observed in the elaboration, density, and duration of plays that ended with a pass into the penalty area, with a more elaborate, dense, and longer-lasting style of play for the Spanish team. The study's conclusions suggest that, although both teams exhibit similarities in the frequency of success in shots and goals, there are key differences in the complexity and structure of their offensive plays, reflecting the tendencies of both teams in their approach to attacking the opponent's goal.

References

-Álvarez-Medina, J.; Ramírez-San José, J.; Murillo Lorente, V. Goal as a performance measurement unit in futsal. Retos. Vol. 36. 2019. p. 251-258.

-Amatria, M.; Maneiro Dios, R.; Moral García, J. E.; López García, S. El “cambio de orientación” como medio facilitador del éxito en fútbol. Retos. Vol. 48. 2023. p. 519-526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96657

-Amatria, M.; Maneiro, R.; Casal, C. A.; Papadopoulou, S.; Sarmento, H.; Ardá, A.; Iglesias, X.; Losada, J. L. Differences in Technical Development and Playing Space in Three UEFA Champions Leagues. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 12. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.695853

-Amatria, M.; Maneiro-Dios, R.; Anguera-Argilaga, M. T. Análisis del éxito de la Selección Española en la UEFA-Euro 2012. Apunts Educación Física y Deportes. Vol. 137. 2019. p. 85-102. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2019/3).137.07

-Anguera Argilaga, M. T. Evaluación psicológica : concepto, proceso y aplicación en las áreas del desarrollo y de la inteligencia. Sanz y Torres. 2003.

-Anguera, M. T. Observational typology. Quality and Quantity. Vol. 13. Num 6. 1979. p. 449-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222999

-Anguera, M. T.; Magnusson, M. S.; Jonsson, G. K. Instrumentos no estandar: Planteamiento, desarrollo y posibilidades. Avances En Medición. Vol 5. 2007. p. 63-82.

-Arana, J.; Lapresa, D.; Anguera, M. T.; Garzón, B. Procedimiento ad hoc para optimizar el acuerdo entre registros observacionales. Anales de Psicologia. Vol. 32. Num. 2. 2016. p. 589-595. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.2.213551

-Arroyo, R.; Alsasua, R.; Arana, J.; Lapresa, D.; Teresa Anguera, M. Match analysis in wheelchair basketball: An observational analysis of the best team in the world (USA) in the 2020 Paralympic Games. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541231181616

-Bakeman, R. Untangling streams of behavior: Sequential analysis of observation data (G. P. Sackett). Observing behaviour, Vol. II: Data collection and analysis. 1978.

-Bakeman, R.; Quera, V. Sequential analysis and observational methods for the behavioral sciences. Cambridge University Press. 2011.

-Buldú, J. M.; Busquets, J.; Echegoyen, I.; Seirul.lo, F. Defining a historic football team: Using Network Science to analyze Guardiola’s F.C. Barcelona. Scientific Reports. Vol. 9. Num. 1. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49969-2

-Castellano, J.; Álvarez, D.; Figueira, B.; Coutinho, D.; Sampaio, J. Identifying the effects from the quality of opposition in a Football team positioning strategy. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. Vol. 13. Num. 3. 2013. p. 822-832. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868691

-Cohen, J. A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement. Vol. 20. Num. 1. 1960. p. 37-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446002000104

-Errekagorri, I.; Castellano, J.; Echeazarra, I.; Campo, R. L. D.; Resta, R. A longitudinal analysis of technical-tactical and physical performance of the teams in the Spanish LaLiga Santander: An eight-season study. Biology of Sport. Vol. 39. Num. 2. 2022. p. 389-396. https://doi.org/10.5114/BIOLSPORT.2022.105331

-Fernández-Hermógenes, D.; Camerino, O.; García de Alcaraz. A. Set-piece Offensive Plays in Soccer. Apunts. Educacion Fisica y Deportes. Vol. 129. 2017. p. 78-94. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2017/3).129.06

-González-Rodenas, J.; Aranda-Malavés, R.; Tudela-Desantes, A.; Calabuig Moreno, F.; Casal, C. A.; Aranda, R. Effect of Match Location, Team Ranking, Match Status and Tactical Dimensions on the Offensive Performance in Spanish ‘La Liga’ Soccer Matches. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 10. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02089

-González-Rodenas, J.; Ferrandis, J.; Moreno-Pérez, V.; López-Del Campo, R.; Resta, R.; Del Coso, J. Differences in playing style and technical performance according to the team ranking in the Spanish football LaLiga. A thirteen seasons study. PLOS ONE. Vol. 18. Num. 10. 2023. e0293095. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0293095

-Gouveia, V.; Duarte, J. P.; Nóbrega, A.; Sarmento, H.; Pimenta, E.; Domingos, F.; Antunes, R.; Monteiro, D.; Matos, R.; Amaro, N.; Araújo, I. Notational Analysis on Goal Scoring and Comparison in Two of the Most Important Soccer Leagues: Spanish La Liga and English Premier League. Applied Sciences. Vol. 13. Num. 12. 2023. 6903. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13126903

-Hernández-Mendo, A.; Castellano, J.; Camerino, O.; Jonsson, G.; Blanco-Villaseñor, Á.; Lopes, A.; Antera, M. T. Programas informáticos de registro, control de calidad del dato, y análisis de datos. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte. Vol. 23. Num. 1. 2014. p.111-121.

-Hughes, M. D.; Bartlett, R. M. The use of performance indicators in performance analysis. In Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 20. Num 10. 2002. p. 739-754. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675602

-Immler, S.; Rappelsberger, P.; Baca, A.; Exel, J. Guardiola, Klopp, and Pochettino: The Purveyors of What? The Use of Passing Network Analysis to Identify and Compare Coaching Styles in Professional Football. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. Vol. 3. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.725554

-Kunzel, R.; Barcellos Crescente, L. A.; Donizete Siqueira, O.; Garlipp, D. C. Análise dos gols marcados no futebol de campo masculino dos Jogos Olímpicos de 2016. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. São Paulo. Vol. 10. Num. 37. 2018. p. 157-163.

-Landis, J. R.; Koch, G. G. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. Vol. 33. 1977. p. 159-174.

-Li, C.; Zhao, Y. Comparison of Goal Scoring Patterns in “The Big Five” European Football Leagues. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 11. 2021.

-López Bondía, I.; González-Rodenas, J.; Calabuig Moreno, F.; Pérez-Turpin, J. A.; Aranda Malavés, R. Creación de ocasiones de gol en fútbol de élite. Diferencias tácticas entre Real Madrid CF y FC Barcelona (Creating goal scoring opportunities in elite soccer. Tactical differences between Real Madrid CF and FC Barcelona). Retos. Vol. 32. 2017. p. 233-237. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i32.56467

-Lopez-Valenciano, A.; Garcia-Gómez, J. A.; López-Del Campo, R.; Resta, R.; Moreno-Perez, V.; Blanco-Pita, H.; Valés-Vázquez, Á.; Del Coso, J. Association between offensive and defensive playing style variables and ranking position in a national football league. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1976488

-Mackenzie, R.; Cushion, C. Performance analysis in football: A critical review and implications for the future research. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 31. Num. 6. 2013. p. 639-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.746720

-Maneiro, R.; Amatria, M. Polar coordinate analysis of relationships with teammates, areas of the pitch, and dynamic play in soccer: A study of Xabi Alonso. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 9(MAR). 2018. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00389

-Maneiro, R.; Blanco-Villaseñor, Á.; Amatria, M. Analysis of the Variability of the Game Space in High Performance Football: Implementation of the Generalizability Theory. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 11. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00534

-Mićović, B.; Leontijević, B.; Dopsaj, M.; Janković, A.; Milanović, Z.; Garcia Ramos, A. The Qatar 2022 World Cup warm-up: Football goal-scoring evolution in the last 14 FIFA World Cups (1966-2018). Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 13. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954876

-Mitrotasios, M.; Gonzalez-Rodenas, J.; Armatas, V.; Aranda, R. The creation of goal scoring opportunities in professional soccer. Tactical differences between Spanish La Liga, English Premier League, German Bundesliga and Italian Serie A. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. 2019. p. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1618568

-Otzen, T.; Manterola, C. Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población a Estudio. Int. J. Morphol. Vol. 35. Num. 1. 2017. p. 227-232.

-Pratas, J. M.; Volossovitch, A.; Carita, A. I. Goal scoring in elite male football: A systematic review. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. Vol. 13. Num. 1. 2018. p. 218-230. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.131.19

-Pueyo, L.; Murillo, V.; Álvarez, J.; Amatria, M. Análisis del estilo de juego de dos equipos entrenados por “Pep” Guardiola. Retos. Vol. 56. 2024. p. 179-187. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/index

-Silvestri, R.; Cassese, F. P.; Altavilla, G. The winning game in the major football leagues. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. Vol. 14. 2019. p. 1122-S1127. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.Proc4.76

-Soto-Fernández, A.; Camerino, O.; Iglesias, X.; Anguera, M. T.; Castañer, M. LINCE PLUS software for systematic observational studies in sports and health. Behavior Research Methods. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01642-1

-Tenga, A.; Sigmundstad, E. Characteristics of goal-scoring possessions in open play: Comparing the top, in-between and bottom teams from professional soccer league. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. Vol. 11. Num. 3. 2011. p. 545-552. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2011.11868572

Published
2025-08-24
How to Cite
Romeo, L. P., Lorente, V. M., Medina, J. Álvarez, Espiau, A. S., & Jiménez, M. A. (2025). Offensive phase completion of ‘pep’ guardiola: F.C. Barcelona vs Manchester City. RBFF - Brazilian Journal of Futsal and Football, 17(68), 259-273. Retrieved from https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/1525
Section
Scientific Articles - Original