Association between dehydration indicators and autonomic modulation of professional male futsal athetes
Keywords:
Dehydration, Autonomic nervous system, Heart rate variability, Athletes, Team sportsAbstract
Dehydration is a common phenomenon in futsal that occurs when fluid loss is greater than ingestion and is influenced by several factors such as playing time. This condition, depending on the percentage of body mass loss, compromises the thermoregulation mechanism as it influences the other regulation systems of the organism. Thus, the objective of this research was to associate dehydration indicators, heart rate variability and playing time of professional male Futsal athletes. The sample consisted of 13 male professional athletes with a mean age of 23.93 ± 2.99 years and BMI of 23.75 ± 2.13 kg/m2. Body mass, body water and HRV were evaluated 1 h and 30 minutes pre-game and up to 20 minutes post-game. Student's t test for independent samples was used in pre and post comparisons and Person correlation to verify the association between dehydration indicators and HRV assuming p<0.05 for all treatments. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) for all pre and post HRV parameters. No significant correlation was found between dehydration indicators and HRV parameters. There was a weak and moderate positive correlation between ∆pNN50 x playing time and ∆rMSSD x playing time, both being significant (p<0.05). The athletes presented percentage values below 1% about the loss of body mass and sympathetic hyperactivity in the post-game condition. However, no relationship was found between the presented dehydration level and the HRV parameters.
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