Efeitos da modificação das regras relacionadas com o fair play na competição na aquisição de valores em jogadores de futebol sub-10

  • Javier Madrid-Pedreño Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Human Movement and Sports Science, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Sports Performance Analysis Association, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain.
  • Enrique Ortega-Toro Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Human Movement and Sports Science, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Sports Performance Analysis Association, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain.
  • Veronica Marco-Cramer Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Human Movement and Sports Science, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Sports Performance Analysis Association, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain.
  • Ricardo André Birrento-Aguiar Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Human Movement and Sports Science, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Sports Performance Analysis Association, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain.
  • Francisco Javier Giménez Fuentes-Guerra Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Sports Performance Analysis Association, University of Murcia, Santiago de la Ribera, Spain; Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Palavras-chave: Competências para a vida, Desenvolvimento pessoal, Modificação de regras, Experiências positivas

Resumo

As competições em estágios de treino replicam os formatos e sistemas do desporto profissional, bem como as suas consequências negativas. Os programas de desporto juvenil devem incluir um planeamento adequado para o desenvolvimento pessoal e a promoção de valores nos seus objetivos, considerando a idade, o contexto sociocultural e as características dos jovens atletas a quem se destinam. O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar o impacto de uma pontuação e classificação de fair play, avaliada pela equipa, pelos rivais e pelos pais/encarregados de educação numa escala de 0 a 1, resultando numa média que representava a pontuação final de fair play da equipa, com um ponto extra atribuído por cada cartão branco (atitudes positivas) ou subtraído (atitudes negativas) apresentado pelo árbitro durante o jogo. Foi utilizado um desenho quase-experimental A-B para determinar o impacto das alterações nas regras. Os jogadores (n=51) competiram em dois torneios com dois formatos de competição (regras oficiais e regras modificadas), e os seus valores foram avaliados através do questionário AMDYSQ (Questionário de Atitudes em Relação à Tomada de Decisão Moral no Desporto Juvenil) antes e depois do torneio. Os resultados mostram que os melhores resultados ocorrem imediatamente antes das competições, com valores crescentes associados a menos comportamentos desportivos inadequados no torneio sem modificações e a regressar quase aos valores iniciais no torneio com modificações. A nova abordagem proposta parece mudar a perspetiva e a orientação de todos os agentes da competição, promovendo valores positivos e uma abordagem ética que se centra não só no desempenho, mas também no desenvolvimento pessoal e moral dos jovens jogadores.

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Publicado
2025-11-07
Como Citar
Madrid-Pedreño, J., Ortega-Toro, E., Marco-Cramer, V., Birrento-Aguiar, R. A., & Fuentes-Guerra, F. J. G. (2025). Efeitos da modificação das regras relacionadas com o fair play na competição na aquisição de valores em jogadores de futebol sub-10. RBFF - Revista Brasileira De Futsal E Futebol, 17(69), 660-671. Obtido de https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/1587
Secção
Artigos Cientí­ficos - Original