La relación entre los saltos en cuclillas y los saltos con contramovimiento en jugadores de fútbol sala está influenciada por la etapa puberal

Autores/as

  • Augusto Ribeiro de Oliveira Post-Graduate Program - Master’s in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil; Research Group on Physical Exercise: Health and Human Performance (ExeF: SDH), Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil.
  • Francisco Eduardo Lopes da silva Post-Graduate Program - Master’s in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil.
  • Poliane Dutra Alvares Research Group on Physical Exercise: Health and Human Performance (ExeF: SDH), Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil: Pitágoras College, São Luís-MA, Brazil.
  • Raphaela da Silva Sousa Post-Graduate Program - Master’s in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil; Research Group on Physical Exercise: Health and Human Performance (ExeF: SDH), Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil.
  • Thiago Teixeira Mendes Federal University of Bahia, Salvador-BA, Brazi.
  • Rogerio Araujo Costa Research Group on Physical Exercise: Health and Human Performance (ExeF: SDH), Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil.
  • Cristiano Lino Monteiro de Barros College of Physical Education, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil.
  • Jefferson Fernando Coelho Rodrigues Junior Post-Graduate Program - Master’s in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil; Federal University of Maranhão, Department of Physical Education, São Luís-MA, Brazil.
  • Flávio de Oliveira Pires Post-Graduate Program - Master’s in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil; Federal University of Maranhão, Department of Physical Education, São Luís-MA, Brazil.
  • Christiano Eduardo Veneroso Post-Graduate Program - Master’s in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil; Research Group on Physical Exercise: Health and Human Performance (ExeF: SDH), Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil; Federal University of Maranhão, Department of Physical Education, São Luís-MA, Brazil.
  • Herikson Araujo Costa Post-Graduate Program - Master’s in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil.
  • Christian Emmanuel Torres Cabido Post-Graduate Program - Master’s in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil; Research Group on Physical Exercise: Health and Human Performance (ExeF: SDH), Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís-MA, Brazil; Federal University of Maranhão, Department of Physical Education, São Luís-MA, Brazil.

Palabras clave:

Salto en cuclillas y contramovimiento, Pubertad, Fuerza muscular, Maduración somática

Resumen

Los saltos con sentadilla (SA) y los saltos con contramovimiento (SCM) se utilizan ampliamente en la evaluación y el entrenamiento de la fuerza muscular de las extremidades inferiores en jugadores de fútbol sala y otros deportes. Si bien presentan similitudes, estos saltos tienen características específicas. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la varianza común explicada entre SA y SCM en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol sala en diferentes etapas puberales. La muestra consistió en 76 jugadores de fútbol sala masculinos, con edades comprendidas entre los 9 y los 17 años, divididos según su etapa puberal (26 prepuberales, 25 puberales y 25 pospuberales). Se calculó la velocidad máxima de crecimiento (VMC) para determinar la etapa puberal. Se evaluaron los saltos estandarizados de SA y SCM. Se utilizó el análisis de correlación de Pearson para verificar la relación entre los saltos, con un nivel de significación de p ≤ 0,05. Los resultados revelaron correlaciones fuertes y significativas entre SA y SCM en individuos prepúberes (r = 0,89; p < 0,01; R² = 0,79) y pospúberes (r = 0,60; p ≤ 0,01; R² = 0,36), y una correlación moderada en individuos púberes (r = 0,35; p = 0,09; R² = 0,13). Estos resultados demuestran que la varianza común explicada entre el rendimiento en SA y SCM está influenciada por la etapa puberal en atletas de fútbol sala.

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Publicado

2025-11-07

Cómo citar

Oliveira, A. R. de, silva, F. E. L. da, Alvares, P. D., Sousa, R. da S., Mendes, T. T., Costa, R. A., … Cabido, C. E. T. (2025). La relación entre los saltos en cuclillas y los saltos con contramovimiento en jugadores de fútbol sala está influenciada por la etapa puberal. RBFF - Revista Brasileña De Fútbol Sala Y Fútbol, 17(69), 503–517. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/1568

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Vol. 17 Núm. 69 (2025)

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