Os efeitos da resistência da pirâmide dupla e do treinamento de velocidade da pirâmide em algumas adaptações fisiológicas de jovens jogadores de futebol de elite

  • Mohammad Mohammadi Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
  • Azadeh Naderi Master of Sport Physiology, Iran.
  • Farah Asadi Master of Sport Physiology, Iran.
Palavras-chave: Treinamento de resistência, Hipertrofia, Variáveis de sprint, Jovens jogadores de futebol de elite

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os efeitos do treinamento resistido em pirâmide dupla (DPRT) e do treinamento de velocidade em pirâmide (PST) sobre algumas adaptações fisiológicas de jovens jogadores de futebol de elite. 30 jogadores de futebol (idade 18,31 ±2,5 anos; estatura 177,2 ±4,6 cm; peso 74,25 kg e% GC 14,60 ±5,03) foram divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos de DPRT (n=10), PST (n=10) e controle (n=10). Os sujeitos treinaram por 40 minutos, 3 sessões por semana, 8 semanas usando dois padrões de exercício. Após a garantia da distribuição normal dos dados (teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov), o teste MANCOVA e o teste sidak post-hoc mostraram melhora significativa no peso corporal, IMC, massa de gordura corporal, força muscular da parte inferior do corpo, potência de pico e potência média para DPRT comparar para PST e grupos de controle (p≤0,05). Por outro lado, o grupo PST apresentou resultados significativamente melhores no recorde de corrida de 30 metros, tempo de corrida de 400 metros e queda do sprint em comparação aos grupos DPRT e controle (p≤0,05). A resistência muscular e flexibilidade fazem mais melhorias por DPRT e PST em comparação com o grupo de controle (p≤0,05). Em conclusão, parece que ambos os modelos de treinamento foram adequados para aumentar as variáveis ​​fisiológicas, embora o DPRT provavelmente melhore a força muscular e a hipertrofia, enquanto o PST pode ser mais eficaz na melhoria das variáveis ​​de sprint de jovens jogadores de futebol de elite.

Referências

-Barnett, C.; Carey, M.; Proietto, J.; Cerin, E.; Febbraio, M.; Jenkins, D. Muscle metabolism during sprint exercise in man: influence of sprint training. Journal of science and medicine in sport. Vol. 7. Núm. 3. p.314-22. 2004.

-Behm, D.G. Types of stretching and the effects on flexibility. The Science and Physiology of Flexibility and Stretching: Routledge. p. 14-47. 2018.

-Blanchard, P.N. Effective Training, Systems, Strategies, and Practices. Pearson Education India. 2006.

-Bompa, T.; Buzzichelli, C. Periodization Training for Sports. Human kinetics. 2015.

-Bosquet, L.; Berryman, N.; Dupuy, O.; Mekary, S.; Arvisais, D.; Bherer, L. Effect of training cessation on muscular performance: A meta‐analysis. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. Vol. 23. Núm. 3. P.e140-e9. 2013.

-Brozek, J.; Grande, F.; Anderson, J.T.; Keys, A. Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Vol. 110. Núm. 1. p.113-40. 1963

-Canavan, P.K.; Vescovi, J.D. Evaluation of power prediction equations: peak vertical jumping power in women. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Vol. 36. Núm. 9. p.1589-93. 2004.

-Cometti, G.; Maffiuletti, M.; Pousson, J.C.; Chatard, M.; Maffulli, N. Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, sub elite and amateur French soccer players, Int. J. Sports. Med. Vol. 22. Núm. 1. p. 45-5. 2001.

-Drozd, M.; Krzysztofik, M.; Nawrocka, M.; Krawczyk, M.; Kotuła, K.; Langer, A. Analysis of the 30-m running speed test results in soccer players in third soccer leagues. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology. Vol. 3. Núm. 1. p.1-5. 2017.

-Fashi, M. A k. The response of blood buffering capacity and H+ regulation to three types of recovery during repeated high-intensity endurance training. Research in Sport Medicine and Technology. Vol. 9. Núm. 2. p. 27-40. 2011.

-Fernandez, J.; Zimek, R.; Wiewelhove, T.; Ferrauti, A. High-intensity interval training vs. repeated-sprint training in tennis. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Vol. 26. Núm. 1. p.53-62. 2012.

-Gettman, L.R.; Ayres, J.J.; Pollock, M.L.; Jackson, A. The effect of circuit weight training on strength, cardiorespiratory function, and body composition of adult men. Medicine and science in sports. Vol. 10. Núm. 3. p.171-6. 1978.

-Han, S.; Lee, H.; Kim, H.; Kim, D.; Choi, C.; Park, J. A 6-week sprint interval training program changes anaerobic power, quadriceps moment, and subcutaneous tissue thickness. International journal of sports medicine. Vol. 38. Núm. 2. p. 105-10. 2017.

-Hoseini, F.; Mohebbi, H.; Rahmani, N.F.; Damirchi, A. Comparison between flat and double pyramid resistance training protocols on physical fitness and anthropometric measures in elite young soccer players. JME. Vol. 2. Núm. 1. p.73-89. 2012.

-Koral, J.; Oranchuk, D.J.; Herrera, R.; Millet, GY. Six sessions of sprint interval training improves running performance in trained athletes. Journal of strength and conditioning research. Vol. 32. Núm. 3. p.617. 2018.

-Maclnnis, M.J.; Skelly, L.E.; Godkin, F.E.; Martin, B.J.; Tripp, T.R.; Tarnopolsky, M.A. Effect of short-term, high-intensity exercise training on human skeletal muscle citrate synthase maximal activity: single versus multiple bouts per session. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. Vol. 44. Núm. 12. p.1391-4. 2019.

-McCarthy, J.J. Effects of a wrestling periodization strength program on muscular strength, absolute endurance, and relative endurance. California State University. Fullerton. 1991.

-Mohammadi, M.; Kazemi, A.; Sazvar, A.; Rahimi, G.H.; Khademi, A.R.; Monazaf, S. Evaluation of physical and physiological profiles of Iranian male elite soccer players. Journal of Advances in Environmental Biology. Vol. 7. Núm. 2. p. 373-383. 2013.

-Mohammadi, M.; Siavoshy, H.; Rahimi, S.G.H. Comparison of the effect of two selected resistance training patterns on some physical and physiological factors of elite freestyle wrestler young boys. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 8. Núm. 2. p.278-84. 2018.

-Nelson, R.T.; Bandy, W.D. An update on flexibility. Strength and conditioning jornal. Vol. 27. Núm. 1. p.10. 2005.

-Nevill, M.E.; Boobis, L.H.; Brooks, S.; Williams, C. Effect of training on muscle metabolism during treadmill sprinting. Journal of applied physiology. Vol. 67. Núm. 6. p.2376-82. 1989.

-Nezami, S.; Samavati Sharif, M.A.; Chezani Sharahi, A. The Comparison of the Effects of Two Types of Resistance Training on Triceps Brachial Thickness and its Connection with Maximum Strength in Novice Bodybuilders. Journal of Sport Biosciences. Vol. 8. Núm. 2. p. 207-19. 2016.

-Pollock, M.L.; Gaesser, G.; Butcher, J.D.; Després, J.P.; Dishman, R.K.; Franklin, B.A. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 30. Núm. 6. p.975-91. 1998.

-Rahro, Z. S.; Siahkuhian, M.; Barghamadi, M.; Azizian Kohan, N. Examining effect of six weeks resistance training with three loading patterns, pyramid, reverse pyramid and double pyramid on some of physiological abilities in female volleyball players: university of Mohaghegh Ardabili. 2016.

-Rodas, G.; Ventura, J.L.; Cadefau, J.A.; Cussó, R.; Parra, J. A short training programme for the rapid improvement of both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. European journal of applied physiology. Vol. 82. Núm. 5-6. p.480-6. 2000.

-Schoenfeld, B.J. The mechanisms of muscle hypertrophy and their application to resistance training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Vol. 24. Núm. 10. p.2857-72. 2010.

-Silva, A.S.R.; Santnigo, M.; Papoti Gobatto, C.A. Psychological, biochemical and Physiological responses of Brazilian Soccer players during a training Program, J. Sci. Sports. Vol. 23. p.66-72. 2008.

-Slater, G.; Mitchell, L. Strength and power athletes. First published in 2019 Copyright© Regina Belski, Adrienne Forsyth & Evangeline Mantzioris 2019 Copyright in individual chapters remains with the authors All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval. 38. 2019.

-Sokmen, B.; Witchey, R.L.; Adams, G.M.; Beam, W.C. Effects of sprint interval training with active recovery vs. endurance training on aerobic and anaerobic power, muscular strength, and sprint ability. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Vol. 32. Núm. 3. p.624-31. 2018.

-Wilson, G.J.; Newton, R.U.; Murphy, A.J.; Humphries, B.J. (1993). The optimal training load for the development of dynamic athletic performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Vol. 25. Núm. 11. p.1279-86. 1993.

Publicado
2021-11-07
Como Citar
Mohammadi, M., Naderi, A., & Asadi, F. (2021). Os efeitos da resistência da pirâmide dupla e do treinamento de velocidade da pirâmide em algumas adaptações fisiológicas de jovens jogadores de futebol de elite. RBFF - Revista Brasileira De Futsal E Futebol, 13(53), 266-274. Recuperado de https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/1109
Seção
Artigos Cientí­ficos - Original