Physical performance of football athlete’s post-infection by coronavirus: a case study

Authors

  • Jackson Costa Departamento de Educação Física, Centro Universitário do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brasil; Globo Futebol Clube, Ceará-Mirim-RN, Brasil.
  • Vinicius Rodrigues Departamento de Educação Física, Centro Universitário do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brasil.
  • Heloiana Faro UFPBDepartamento de Educação Física, Centro Universitário do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brasil; Programa Associado de Pós-graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa-PB, Brasil.

Keywords:

COVID-19, Football, Velocity measure, Power

Abstract

The new coronavirus causes COVID-19 disease, which harms the lungs and heart. Infected athletes normally are asymptomatic or present light symptoms. However, it is not guaranteed that will no sequelae of the COVID-19 as well as the performance might have affected it. The aim of this case study was assessment the physical performance of soccer athletes infected by the new coronavirus. Five athletes from different play positions had their body composition (weight, height, and % of body fat), aerobic capacity (VO2 max and distance covered), velocity (time to cover the distance and speed), and lower limbs power (jump distance). The performance was assessed in three different moments: 1) before the COVID-19 diagnostic (AS1); 2) 45 days after returned to the training (AS2); and 3) 112 days after returned to the training (AS3). The athletes made the RT-PCR test and after received positive results were maintained 15 days in quarantine as well as have their symptoms followed. All performance parameters were analyzed worse in AS2 compared to AS1. On the other hand, all parameters improved in AS3 compared to AS2, with results similar or above to AS1. We conclude that aerobic capacity, velocity, and power were negatively affected in athletes’ infection by coronavirus with light symptoms. Moreover, the recovery of physical performance was similar or superior to basal levels after 112 days of training after infection and quarantine.

References

-Barbosa, B. T.; Lima-Júnior, D.; Silva-Filho, E. The impact of COVID-19 on sporting events and high-performance athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. Vol. 60. Num. 11. p. 1508-1510. 2020.

-Boffa Júnior, C.; Oliveira Filho, J. A.; Marquezi, M. L. Estimativa de VO2 máx, limiar anaeróbico e PCR em jogadores de futebol a partir de dados obtidos no Soccer Test. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. São Paulo. Vol. 4. Num. 13. p. 187-198. 2020.

-Crameri, G. A. G.; Bielecki, M.; Züst, R.; Buehrer, T. W.; Stanga, Z.; Deuel, J. W.; Reduced maximal aerobic capacity after COVID-19 in young adult recruits, Switzerland, May 2020. Eurosurveillance. Vol. 25. Num. 36. p. 4-7. 2020.

-Dores, H.; Cardim, N. Return to play after COVID-19: A sport cardiologist’s view. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 54. Num. 19. p.1132-1133. 2020.

-Duthie, G. M.; Pyne, D. B.; Ross, A. A.; Livingstone, S. G.; Hooper, S. L. The reliability of ten-meter sprint time using different starting techniques. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 20. Num. 2. p. 246-251. 2006.

-Fabre, J. B.; Grelot, L.; Vanbiervielt, W.; Mazerie, J.; Manca, R., Martin, V. Managing the combined consequences of COVID-19 infection and lock-down policies on athletes: Narrative review and guidelines proposal for a safe return to sport. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine. Vol. 6. Num. 1. p.1-7. 2020.

-Freire, L.A.; Tannure, M.; Sampaio, M.; Slimani, M.; Znazen, H.; Bragazzi, N. L., Aedo-muñoz, E.; Soto, D. A. S.; Brito, C. J.; Miarka, B. COVID-19-Related Restrictions and Quarantine COVID-19: Effects on Cardiovascular and Yo-Yo Test Performance in Professional Soccer Players. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 11. p. 1-8. 2020.

-Gualano, B.; Brito, G. M.; Pinto, A. J.; Lemes, I. R.; Mator, L. D. N. J.; Pinto, A. L. de S.; Loturco, I.; Coalition SPORT-COVID-19. High SARS-CoV-2 infection rate after resuming professional football in São High SARS-CoV-2 infection rate after resuming professional football in São Paulo, Brazil. British Journal Sport and Medicine. Vol. 0. Num. 7. p.1-4, 2021.

-Korkmaz, S.; Aslan, C. S.; Eyuboğlu, E.; Çelebi, M.; Kir, R.; Karakulak, I.; Akyüz, Ö.; Özer, U.; Geri, S. Impact of detraining process experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic on the selected physical and motor features of football players. Progress in Nutrition. Vol. 22. Num. 4. 2020.

-Jackson, A.S.; Pollock, M.L. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. British Journal of Nutrition. Vol. 40. Num. 3. 1978. p. 497-504. 1978.

-Latella, C.; Haff, G. G. Global Challenges of Being a Strength Athlete during a Pandemic: Impacts and Sports-Specific Training Considerations and Recommendations. Sports. Vol. 8. Num. 7. p. 1-16. 2020.

-Maulder, P.; Cronin, J. Horizontal and vertical jump assessment: Reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability. Physical Therapy in Sport. Vol. 6. Num. 2. p.74-82. 2005.

-Moura, D. L.; Dias, A.; Torres, J. P.; Farinha, P.; Ribeiro, B.; Cordeiro, C. R. Pandemia COVID-19 e impacto no desporto. Revista de Medicina Desportiva Informa. Vol. 11. Num. 3. p. 26-33. 2020.

-Nakisa, N.; Ghasemzadeh, M. Evaluating the probable effects of the COVID-19 epidemic detraining on athletes’ physiological traits and performance. Apunts Sports Medicine. Vol. 56. Num. 1. 2020.

-Niess, A. M.; Bloch, W.; Friedmann-Bette, B.; Grim, C.; Hirschmüller, A.; Kopp, C.; Meyer, T.; Niebauer, J.; Reinsberger, C.; Röcker, K.; Scherr, J.; Schneider, C.; Steinacker, J. M.; Urhausen, A.; Wolfarth, B.; Mayer, F. Position stand: Return to sport in the current coronavirus pandemic (SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19). German Jounal of Sport Medicine. Vol. 71. Num. 5. p. E1–E4. 2020.

-Pan, Y.; Yu, X.; Du, X.; Li, Q.; Li, X.; Qin, T.; Wang, M.; Jiang, M.; Li, J.; Li, W.; Zang, Q.; Xu, Z.; Zhang, L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 26 asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 carriers. The Journal of infectious diseases. Vol. 22. 2020.

-Sarto, F.; Impellizzeri, F. M.; Spörri, J.; Porcelli, S.; Olmo, J.; Requena, B.; Suarez-Arrones, L.; Arundale, A.; Bilsborough, J.; Buchheit, M.; Clunn, J.; Coutts, A.; Nabhan, D.; Torres-Ronda, L.; Mendez-Villanueva; Mujila, I.; Maffiuletti, N. A., Franchi, M. V. Impact of Potential Physiological Changes due to COVID-19 Home Confinement on Athlete Health Protection in Elite Sports: a Call for Awareness in Sports Programming. Sports Medicine. Vol. 50. Num. 8. p.1417-1419. 2020.

-Silva, J. F.; Dittrich, N.; Guglielmo, L. G. A. Avaliação Aeróbia No Futebol. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano. Vol. 13. Num. 5. p. 384-391. 2011.

-Silva, M. H. A. F.; Liparotti, J. R.; Figueiredo, A. J. Aplicação de um teste de desempenho específico para jovens futebolistas. Annals of Research in Sport and Physical Activity. 2015.

-Teixeira, J. A. C.; Teixeira, M F.; Texeira, P. S.; Jorge, J. G. The Athlete’s Return in the Post-COVID-19. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. 2021.

Published

2022-03-24

How to Cite

Costa, J., Rodrigues, V., & Faro, H. (2022). Physical performance of football athlete’s post-infection by coronavirus: a case study. RBFF - Brazilian Journal of Futsal and Football, 13(56), 745–752. Retrieved from https://www.rbff.com.br/index.php/rbff/article/view/1197

Issue

Section

Scientific Articles - Original

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.